Gearbox R72 rebuild

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A guide to rebuilding an R72 gearbox

Introduction

The R72 gearbox is was fitted from about 2005. The case splits vertically into three parts. The earlier box splits horizontally.

Bearing failure seems fairly common on these boxes. Many of these were fitted with faulty prop-shafts that allowed oil to leak through the centre cap of the prop, and perhaps oil starvation early in their life contributes to failures. All of the deep groove open bearings on the original box are replaced with metal shielded units in Suzuki's parts which implies there may be a general issue in splashing enough oil around.

Rebuild

Tools

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  • Standard metric sockets and spanners
  • Range of impact sockets used to press in bearings
  • 2 large flat head screw drivers
  • a 2 leg gear puller and/or hydraulic press
  • bearing seperator
  • torque wrench(s) to cover 23-90Nm
  • copper or plastic mallet
  • sturdy metal tube of approx 25mm internal diameter, at least 130mm long; but see text for alternatives



Ideally you'll want a copy of the correct service manual. This gearbox is covered under supplementary service manual 99501-81A010-01E. You might get lucky with Google!

Gearbox Removal

Is covered elsewhere (need to link). When draining the gearbox oil a furry drain plug and chunks of metal are a good sign something has gone wrong in there.

Drain Plug


Dismantling

With the gearbox on your workbench, remove the 4 bolts (black arrows in below picture) holding on the gear change cover and remove. It's sealed with liquid gasket and may need a tap with a soft hammer.

Cover removal


Remove gear shift locating bolts (red arrows in above picture), springs and ball bearings (not shown). There is also a bolt on the opposite side of the case for the reverse gear shaft you need to remove with its spring and bearing.

The bearings can stick in the shafts. If you can't them out at this stage losely refit a bolt in the corresponding hole without the spring so you don't lose the bearing when you start to remove the gear shafts.


Locating bolts


Needs something here about rear case removal

With the rear case off you can now see the long output shaft, and the short counter shaft. The below picture was taken on reassembly with a new sealed bearing on the counter shaft. From the factory this was an open bearing on my 2009 model.


Output shaft


The output shaft lifts away easily. Do this slowly and make sure nothing lose is stuck to the bottom of this ready to fall on the floor.


Output shaft


Looking down on to what is the input shaft, you should be left with the a synchroniser ring (brass colour), under this is a round, lose clip, and in the centre a needle roller bearing. It's worth lifting these out now and keeping safely, in the correct order with your output shaft. They'll only fall out and disappear later when you pull out the input shaft.


Output shaft


Something about removing the mid case here.

Remove the reverse gear. Be careful here, the lever plate (red arrow), connects to one of the shift rods (yellow arrow). If you lift the shift rod it will probably pop off a synchro sleeve on the input shaft, and syncho keys will fall on the floor, and you will be sad.


Reverse lever


Below is a sad syncho sleeve with syncho keys no where to be seen. Don't let the sleeve lift as much as this. You have been warned, etc.


Reverse lever


Next remove the 5th gear shift inverse lever at the base of the shift rods. Just two bolts and lift it out.


5th gear shift inverse lever


At this stage you can release the large circlip at the base of the input shaft and lift away both the input and counter shafts plus the shift rods.


Input and counter shafts


I jumped the gun a bit and got going before dismantling everything. This is the top of the counter shaft. Fairly obvious what is wrong here. In fact this is the only bearing that appeared sub-optimal in my box.


Counter shaft


So I removed it with a hydraulic puller. None of the bearings took much effort to remove. I'd be confident this could be done with a manual puller.


Input and counter shafts


Bearing removal is trickier when the bearing is at the bottom of a shaft. You could possibly have tapped this off from behind. On the output shaft there are bearings either side of the gear and the whole lot needs pulling off. I did them one component at a time using a bearing splitter and a hydraulic press.


Output shaft


This isn't the output shaft, but you get the idea.


Bearing Splitter


A better idea of what you are up against with the output shaft here. None of this was hard to pull off (remember it's the bearing shown removed, plus the gear, plus the bearing below the gear with integral circlip) with the splitter and press. Note the blind circlip. There's a couple of these about but actually they weren't much of a problem. Lean on either side with 2 big flathead screwdrivers and they ping off. Sometimes they even remain in sight.


Bearing Splitter


The problem comes when you want to push bearings back onto the shaft. Bearings at the top of shafts are easy if you have a range of impact sockets to act as suitable size presses. But my sockets aren't deep enough for output shafts. You could tap the bearings on with a brass rod and a hammer. If you do this it will be very east to slip off the center race. Put the old bearing on top of the new one and drive on that to protect it. Luckily I know a man with a lathe who drilled a 25mm hole in some 40mm bar.


Man with lathe


I don't know what a machine shop would charge to do this but it made driving the bearings back on very easy. Both bearings and the gear drive on in one action with a press.


Pressing bearings onto output shaft


Next job is the oil seals. One of these oil seal removal tools will do the job. Be *very* careful not to score the casting with one of these. Err on the side of caution. There are two oil seals to remove where the input shaft passes through the bellhousing.


Pressing bearings onto output shaft


Tap new seals into place using a suitable sized drift. Impact sockets are good for this. The first seal needs to go in with the solid face down. Ideally you will have a solid disk to press it in with because you only have the open (U cross-section) of the seal to press on. I was lucky, a 30mm impact socket used upside down did the trick (see picture below). The seal lip of this seal should have grease on it. The genuine Suzuki seals come ready greased.


Pressing first input shaft seal


Here is the first seal in place.


Input shaft seal #1


And the second seal.


Input shaft seal #2



There is also the output shaft seal to replace in the same way in the rear case.

Torque Settings

Full details of the torque settings can be found in the reference data


Page last edited on 19/01/2017 by user Sheepish